Data from the South African Police Service annual crime statistics shows that kidnappings have increased by 264%, almost trebling, in the past decade.
In the past, large sums of money were demanded in return for a hostage. Now, ‘express kidnappings’ are more prevalent as criminals take victims ‘short-term’ for a matter of days or hours to obtain multiple smaller sums of money with speed. Either from direct family members, transferring funds via mobile banking or driving the victim around multiple ATMs.
Often the secondary result of hijackings and robbery, experts say organised crime and weak law enforcement are the main perpetrators. On occasion, those targeted will gravitate towards foreigners due to a perception of worth, whereas the reality is that locals are targeted just as much, if not more.
How can people help safeguard themselves against kidnapping?
Be Alert
Be aware of your surroundings, check for suspicious activity before entering or exiting your vehicle. Avoid distractions such as using your phone in public. Be wary of areas with high crime rates and avoid travelling through them, particularly at night.
Routine
Vary your daily routine as often as possible to reduce predictability. Kidnappers target routine and can monitor schedules well before the crime is perpetrated.
Private socials
Be mindful of what you share online. Avoid posting sensitive financial information or family on social media. Sharing too much can increase risk by creating unintended perceptions about you, your family or friends.
Family safety
Children should wait inside the school for a lift home and never leave with anyone not pre-approved. They should memorise their full name, address and contact numbers – toy phones are a great way to practice dialling 10111.
Lock up
Secure your home with a security system and install CCTV cameras and alarms to deter potential kidnappers. Always keep car doors locked and windows rolled up while driving.
Avoid attention
Do not draw unwanted attention to yourself by wearing expensive jewellery, sunglasses or carrying evidently high-value items in public.
Online dating
Multiple kidnappings have involved women lured from shopping malls after being ‘invited on dates’ by those they met online. Be cautious meeting people online for the first time.
Travel in groups
There is safety in numbers, avoid walking or travelling alone or stopping in isolated areas. If you suspect you are being followed, remain calm and drive to the nearest police station or busy public area.
Banking & Insurance
Consult your bank, many provide options to tailor your online/app banking, such as restricted access. This can help reduce your exposure to risk and limit potential losses.
South Africa’s kidnapping situation, once dire, is now escalating into a major problem.